What aspect of language learning does the DLAB primarily focus on?

The Defense Language Aptitude Battery (DLAB) primarily focuses on comprehension and grammar because these elements are critical for understanding and constructing sentences in a new language. The test assesses an individual's ability to grasp the underlying structure of a language, including how different components like words and phrases work together to create meaning. This is essential for language learning, as a strong foundation in grammar allows learners to effectively communicate and understand complex ideas.

While pronunciation skills, cultural knowledge, and writing ability are important aspects of language learning, they are not the main focus of the DLAB. The test evaluates cognitive abilities that correlate with potential success in mastering a new language, particularly through the lens of comprehension and grammatical proficiency.